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Alfonso Litta
Alfonso Michele Litta (19 September 1608 – 28 August 1679) was an Italian cardinal and the archbishop of Milan from 1652 to 1679.
==Early life==
Alfonso Litta was born in Milan on 19 September 1608, the second child of Marquess Pompeo of the House of Litta. His mother, widowed in 1609, in 1622 married Antonio Ferrer, great-chancellor of the Duchy of Milan (at the time under the Spanish government). Ferrer brought Alfonso with him to Spain to the court of Philip IV. There Alfonso studied canon law at the University of Salamanca, and later completed his studies, earning a doctorate in utroque iure, at the University of Bologna in 1628.
In 1628 he entered the order of lawyers of Milan and the clerical state; in 1630 he moved to Rome where Pope Urban VIII appointed him referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature. As an administrator of the Papal States, he served as governor of Orvieto in 1637, Spoleto from 1638 to 1639, Camerino from 1639 to 1643, and Vice-legate of Bologna, Ferrara and Romagna in 1643. He was Commissary general of the papal army in 1643, and governor of Ascoli in 1645 where he suppressed an uprising.
In 1646 he was appointed governor of the Campagne and Maritime Province during the revolt of Masaniello. He sided with the Spanish government, disclosing to them the scheme hatched by the French and the Barberini. For this act he gained the esteem of the Spanish government, but made enemies in Rome. In 1648 he became governor of the Marche.
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